Tips You Need to Know about Driving in Thailand

When you are a foreigner living in a new country for the first time, you may find it challenging to drive around especially when you are unfamiliar with the roads. However, you’ll quickly find that driving in Thailand is fun. While most of the country’s regions are connected by well-maintained, well-built highways, it’s usually not too difficult to learn the habits of the local drivers.

In addition to driving, you may include other modes of transportation on your trip, such as buses, trains, motorbike taxis, tuk-tuks, and more. However, renting a car and driving in Thailand might provide you more freedom over your itinerary and vacation places, making it a handy way to see the nation.

Driving Requirement

First off, to drive a car in Thailand, you must be at least 18 years old. If you intend to rent a car, you typically need to be at least 21, though the minimum age requirement can vary among rental companies. Also, you must have held a driver’s licence for a minimum of one year and carry your passport with you. Your home country’s driver’s licence may suffice, especially if it is in English and includes a photo.

However, there is a potential insurance coverage risk, so obtaining an International Driving Permit (IDP) from your local automobile association is advisable. If you plan to stay in Thailand for more than six months, it is recommended to possess either an IDP or a Thai driver’s licence. Whenever you hit the road, ensure you carry your driver’s licence and passport. 

Rules of the Road

Driving in Thailand occurs on the left side of the road with the driver’s seat positioned on the right. For visitors from countries like the United States, where driving typically takes place on the right side, this adjustment might initially feel unfamiliar. It’s advisable to acquaint yourself with certain regulations before driving on the streets.

1. Speed limits: Urban roads typically have a speed limit of 60 kilometres per hour (37 miles per hour), while rural roads allow speeds up to 90 kph (56 mph). On highways, the maximum speed limit is 120 kph (75 mph).

2. Seat belts: Both drivers and passengers are obligated to wear seat belts, and failure to comply may result in fines.

3. Children and car seats: Modern taxis or cars may accommodate properly fitted car seats. However, older model cars may lack rear seat belts or the appropriate setup for attaching a car seat.

4. Aggressive driving: Be mindful of the differences in rules when you are driving in Thailand, where tailgating and cutting off other drivers are more common and somewhat tolerated.

5. Alcohol: The legal blood-alcohol limit for drivers with over five years of experience is 0.5 grams per litre of blood. Violating this limit may lead to fines and/or imprisonment.

6. Emergency contact information: In case of a general emergency, dial 191 to reach the police. For accidents, the Thailand tourist police 24-hour national call centre is accessible at 1155. Dial 1554 for ambulance and rescue services.

Road Hazards

The rules when you are driving in Thailand may differ significantly from what you’re used to. So, given the unpredictable traffic patterns and the presence of motorists, especially in larger cities, it’s important  to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings and fellow drivers.

1. Change speeds and directions gradually: When making turns, it is advisable to shift your gears to a reasonable speed to help you slow down with caution.

2. Stay vigilant for motorcycles and bicycles: Motorcycles are a popular mode of transport in Thailand, however, you must be careful as they can suddenly come from various directions, in between cars or even recklessly driving in a potentially hazardous manner. 

3. Beware of dogs on the road: Stray dogs may occasionally wander onto the road or even nap on the road, so it’s important to be attentive and watch for them.

4. Avoid driving at night: If possible, refrain from driving in Thailand, at night. More trucks and vehicles transporting heavy goods tend to travel at night, and visibility of obstacles on the road is generally reduced.

5. Be mindful of two-way and one-way road changes: Stay alert for roads that shift from two-way to one-way during specific hours of the day. This will help you be more mindful of the changing traffic conditions effectively.

Tips for Driving in Thailand

Driving in Thailand can be an exhilarating experience, allowing you to explore the country and enjoy the culture of its cities at your own pace. However, it’s important to be aware of local driving customs and road conditions to ensure a safe journey. Here are a few that we’ve listed down for your safety:

• Drive on the left side: One notable distinction for many visitors is the left-side driving in Thailand. Initially, it might feel unusual to parallel park on the left, make left turns at stop lights, and yield to oncoming traffic while executing a (wide) right turn. However, after a few experiences, the idea of driving on the right side becomes difficult to imagine.
  
• Execute slow and deliberate lane changes: When turning or changing lanes, Thai drivers typically do so gradually and at a lower speed. It’s important to keep an eye out for more subdued signs, like a hand held down by a motorist or a gradual shift from one side of the lane to the other, rather than depending solely on turn signals. It’s important to exercise caution when switching lanes around other cars because of their blind spots.
  
• Signal your presence to others: A polite beep is often used to alert fellow drivers to your presence. This is especially common around blind curves or before entering narrow streets. Drivers may also honk at approaching intersections where the light is turning yellow or just turning red, indicating, “Hey, I’m here.”
  
• Park anywhere you want: On small streets, cars are sometimes parked carelessly on curbs or partially into bushes. Motorcycles take up two feet of space in any direction, and some even parallel park on sidewalks. It appears that parking is permitted if you can fit in! It is important to pay attention to signs that indicate limitations, like “No Parking on Even/Odd Days” or “No Parking from 7-9 am.” Red-and-white-striped curbs are forbidden, as are spots reserved for tuk-tuks and taxis.
  
• Stay alert about the drivers in front of you: Thai drivers appear to pay more attention to people in front of them than those behind. This explains why it’s common for drivers to switch lanes without looking in their rearview mirror or scanning their blind spots. It takes some getting used to, but focusing on what’s ahead has been shown to be a safer strategy, avoiding sudden manoeuvres to avoid obstacles.
  
• Wear a helmet: Riding without a helmet is extremely dangerous and can result in fines. Police checkpoints enforce helmet use, and both locals and foreigners can be fined for non-compliance. Always wear a helmet, and a full-face helmet is recommended.

Drive around and discover Thailand like never before! 

Before taking up driving in Thailand, one must have a thorough understanding of the country’s traffic laws, driving customs, and challenges. Both foreigners and locals must have a strong commitment to safety as well as vigilance and adaptability. As a result, driving more defensively will make you feel more comfortable and secure. 

Frequently Asked Questions